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Massacre in the Jesuit monastery on Rakowiecka Street in Warsaw (1944) : ウィキペディア英語版 | Massacre in the Jesuit monastery on Rakowiecka Street in Warsaw (1944)
Massacre in the Jesuit monastery on Rakowiecka Street in Warsaw was a Nazi war crime perpetrated by members of the Waffen-SS on the second day of Warsaw Uprising, during Second World War. On 2 August 1944 about 40 Poles were murdered and their bodies burnt in a basement of the Jesuit monastery at 61 Rakowiecka Street in Warsaw. Among the victims were 16 priests and religious brothers of the Society of Jesus. == Prelude == In December 1935 a Jesuit monastery (''Dom Pisarzy'', literally: „The House of Scribes”) was established at 61 Rakowiecka Street in Warsaw’s district Mokotów. Soon after the Nazi occupation of Poland began, this part of Mokotów became a part of so-called German district in Warsaw. Many of the surrounding buildings were converted into a barracks for various German military or police units.〔Paluszkiewicz (2003), p. 7.〕 On 1 August 1944 Polish Home Army began an uprising against Nazis in Warsaw. Polish insurgents attacked a number of German-held buildings on Rakowiecka Street and in its surroundings, but they were repelled by the better equipped and more numerous Wehrmacht and SS troops.〔Borkiewicz (1969), p. 70–71.〕 The monastery and its inhabitants suffered no harm on that day. However, over a dozen Polish civilians, surprised by the outbreak of the uprising away from their homes, took refuge in the premises of the monastery.〔Paluszkiewicz (2003), p. 10.〕
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